what is acne ? and it's symptoms

  Changes in the pilosebaceous units cause acne vulgaris, a skin inflammatory disorder (skin structures consisting of a hair follicle and it...

 

Changes in the pilosebaceous units cause acne vulgaris, a skin inflammatory disorder (skin structures consisting of a hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland). Pimples, bumps, and zits are all terms used to describe acne lesions. Due to a higher genetic component, the condition is more common in puberty.  Acne appears to vanish, or at least reduce, after one hits their mid twenties, and also most people's responses decrease with age.

However, there is also no way of knowing how long it'll take for it to go away completely, and certain people are still going to have acne well into their thirties, forties, and even beyond. Acne strikes a significant number of people at some point in their lives. Symptoms The most prevalent form of acne is called "acne vulgaris," which literally means "common acne." Sebaceous glands secrete so much oil, which combines with containing natural dead cells to obstruct hair growth.

In certain cases, the skin's keratinization mechanism appears to be defective, resulting in abnormal shedding of skin lining the pores. Oil secretions accumulate under the clogged pore, creating an ideal atmosphere for Propionibacterium acnes to multiply uncontrollably. The skin becomes inflamed as a result, resulting in the apparent lesion. Face, stomach, back, shoulders, and upper arms are all affected in some way. Comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and inflammatory cysts are the most common acne lesions.

These were all pus-filled or reddish bumps that are more inflamed, sometimes boil-like tender swellings. Non-inflamed ‘sebaceous cysts,' also known as epidermoid cysts, may occur in conjunction with acne or on their own, but they are not a common occurrence. Following the healing of acne lesions, unsightly scars can remain. Aside from scarring, the major psychological symptoms include low self-esteem and depression. Acne often occurs during puberty, when people are at their most vulnerable socially. Acne's causes It's unclear why some people develop acne and others do not.

It is believed to be inherited to some extent. Acne is caused by a number of causes, including: Menstrual cycles and puberty are examples of hormonal activity. Stress causes the adrenal (stress) glands to produce more hormones. Sebaceous gland hyperactivity as a result of the three hormone sources listed above. Dead skin cells build up on the surface of the skin. Bacteria in the pores of which the body has developed an allergy. Inflammation is triggered by some form of skin irritation or scratching.

Some halogen (iodides, chlorides, bromides), lithium, barbiturates, or androgens-containing drugs. Chloracne is a serious, long-lasting acne caused by exposure to high levels of chlorine compounds, especially chlorinated dioxins. Traditionally, the overproduction of sebum caused by hormones has been emphasized as the primary cause of acne.

In older adults, true acne vulgaris can be a symptom of an underlying illness, such as pregnancy or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome or the rare Cushing's syndrome.

Dirt does not cause acne. This misunderstanding stems from the fact that acne is caused by skin infections. Acne-causing blockages occur deep inside the narrow follicle duct, where they are difficult to wash away. The cells and sebum generated by the body combine to form these plugs.

Acne is thought to be caused by either celibacy or masturbation, and that sexual intercourse will cure it. There isn't a shred of empirical proof to support any of these claims. Rage and stress can, however, affect hormone levels and, as a result, bodily oil intake. It is currently being investigated whether any changes in oil output caused by stress are sufficient to induce acne.